Insights

Notes from the engineering practice.

Engineering

Evaluation is the product boundary

Why an evaluation harness — not the model — decides whether an AI feature can ship.

Generative AI

Retrieval is an architecture problem

Chunking, contracts and freshness matter more than prompt wording in grounded systems.

AI Agents

Guardrails for autonomous agents

Scoping tools, permissions and reversibility so agents can act without unbounded risk.

Data

Data contracts before dashboards

Stable interfaces between producers and consumers keep intelligence trustworthy.

Cloud

Cost is a reliability metric

Inference budgets, caching and routing as first-class infrastructure design.